Types of cables used in networking pdf download

If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. Coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some. Web site and mike holt for their knowledge of codes. These connectors have some specific cables as well. Further descriptions of cat5 and cat5e cables are given below as these are widely used for. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the. It is used to coordinate the interaction between users, documents and applications. It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support up to stations, carrying signals beyond 25 km. With proper knowledge of cable, can help you to overcome your pro. The function of a hub is to direct information around the network, facilitating communication. Twisted pair is much less expensive than the other commonly used guided transmission media coaxial cable, optical fiber and is easier to work with. This type of cable is extremely bulky and hard to terminate, so its use is somewhat limited. Guide to cat5 and cat6 networking cables amphenol cables on. These topologies can be used for transferring and receiving data using different types of cables like coax, twisted pair, fiber optic, etc.

Download free network topologies tutorial course material and training in pdf file under 4 pages by maninder kaur. Initial installation cost include the cost of components, installation and testing. Fig 4b shows a standard cat5e wall outlet socket which the cables are connected to. Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to interference, such as radio waves, fluorescent lighting, or any other source of electrical noise. All ftp cables from cables on demand feature shielded, impedance matched, and precisionterminated rj45 connectors for the most reliable connection possible. Utp cables are thin and flexible and very cost effective which makes them the ideal choice for ethernet cabling. Computers with a wireless connection to a network also use a network card see advice sheet 20 for more information on wireless networking. Fiber terminations include sc, st, and a variety of proprietary connectors. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Utp used as a networking medium has an impedance of 100 ohms. The types of cables basically decided based on the voltage level for which it is manufactured and material used for the insulation such as paper,cotton,rubber etc. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Manufacturers of usb cable india have intended this post to explain different types of networking cables used in connections. Unshielded twisted pair utp cable shielded twisted pair stp cable coaxial cable fiber optic cable twisted pair cables.

To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. Special thanks also goes to janice boothe, rcdd and her awesome. Personal area network pan a personal area network pan is a computer network used for communication among computer devices, including telephones and personal digital assistants, in proximity to an individuals body. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i c s f p. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium. Unshielded twisted pair cable utp is the most common type of cable used in networks. Coaxial cabling is generally used for cable internet access. Create a book download as pdf printable version types of media.

Further descriptions of cat5 and cat5e cables are given below as these are widely used for ethernet networking applications today. When used as a networking medium, utp cable has four pairs of either 22 or 24gauge copper wire. Harting ethernet cabling data communication networks for the. Network cables are using every where in the networks all over the world. Utp is a fourpair wire medium used in a variety of networks. The data can be used in the for of audio, video, binary, text or graphics. Paul lucas, rcdd, of pauls cabling tolerated my nonstop questions and provided many great stories. Data communication and computer network 4 lan provides a useful way of sharing the resources between end users. The ethernet supports different types of networks or topologies such a bus topology, ring topology, star topology, tree topology, and so on. There are various types of cables used in networks as follows. As the name suggests, there are two conductors twisted together for a circuit.

A man is optimized for a larger geographical area than a lan, ranging from several blocks of buildings to entire cities. Network cabling what are the different types of network cabling. Flex cable will cause data corruptionloss due to higher electrical resistance. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. Transparent bridgederives its name from the fact that the devices on the network are unaware of its existence. The first decade of lan technology development was a period in which corporate computing users were gradually adapting to the new technology and steadily rolling it out within organizations on a department basis. There is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above.

Almost all ethernet lans are built using utp cables. Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Network interface cards nics hub and switch a hub is a device used to connect a pc to the network. Lans are composed of inexpensive networking and routing equipment. An introduction to network cabling different types of networking cables are the backbone of a networks infrastructure. The following analysis compares the total cost of ownership for a 24 channel cabling system ranging from category 5e through category 7class f. Different types of networking cables are the backbone of a networks infrastructure. Types of bridges three types of bridges are used in networks. Network security entails protecting the usability, reliability, integrity, and safety of network and data.

Cisco packet tracer how to guide packet tracer cable. Cable is the best medium to transport information from one network device to another. For longdistance applications, twisted pair can be used at data rates of 4 mbps or more. A man might be owned and operated by a single organization, but it usually will be used by many individuals and organizations.

Identifying network connectors and cables and their. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. A transparent bridge does nothing except block or forward data based on the mac address. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Apr 20, 2016 types of cables unshielded twisted pair. There are numerous types of cables used by people with lans.

Mine power feeder mpf cables typically have voltage ratings of 5, 8, 15 or 25 kv and are available with or without a ground check conductor. Common types of networking cables free download as powerpoint presentation. Straight through cable is also known as the patch cable and is an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers access a router through a wireless signal. For lowvoltage applications, there are a number of portable cables used by the mining industry. Fig 4c shows a standard cat5e patch panel wall outlet socket which is used to terminate the cables from various points in the school bank to a central point. Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. Cables are inserted into the plug and a special tool is used to make the connection between the plugpins and the cabling do not try to do this with a screwdriver or pair of pliers. Selecting the right type is critical, as enterprise network admins deploy new technologies. In chapter 1, foundation, learn how local and wide area networks wans are now built to connect more than computers. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. Network security is not only concerned about the security of the computers at each end of the communication chain.

Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. It allows the uses to access the centralised strong database. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. Mine power cables are generally designed to be used as flexible feeder cables for circuits between the main power source and mine load centers or as equipment trailing cables.

Download types of cables used in networking in pdf click here a discussion about the types of cables used in networking is an important one, especially if. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Flex cable will cause data corruptionloss due to higher electrical resistance, flex for fly leads etc only infinity cabling. Cisco packet tracer how to guide packet tracer cable types. Cat5e ftp cables should preferably be used with networking equipment featuring shielded rj45 jacks to maintain their full benefit. Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride pvc or teflon coaxial cables are less prone to interference both internal and external 4.

Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. Utp and ftp are two types of twisted pair cables that are used mainly for data networking and telephony. It is not advisable to mix the standards on the same network as it may lead to miswires on the same circuit. May 29, 2016 to get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. There are three cable types commonly used for ethernet cabling. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. In addition, each pair of wires is twisted around each other.

Solid cable type flex cable type use solid type for all cables. Basic network cabling system reception accounts manager accounts. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. These cables are still in development, but will be released in the foreseeable future to provide further improvements in speed and general performance. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. Twistedpair cable is a type of cabling that is used for telephone communications and most modern ethernet networks. The devices may or may not belong to the person in question. The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. They are used to directly connect, interconnect the same or different networks within the same and separate compute network for the purpose of information exchange between the multiple users they are widely used with almost all types of the network topologies worldwide. May 19, 2016 cisco packet tracer how to guide packet tracer cable types. There are also instances in which networks, having operated.

Types of networking cables common types of networking cables twistedpair cables coaxial cables fiber optic cables twisted pair cables twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic interference emi from external sources. Fig 4d shows a wall mounted cabinet used to house and protect patch panel cables and connectors. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with lans. Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two. We first learned that there are many different types of networking cables, but the mains ones you see in network environments are twisted pairs, coaxial, and fiber optic cables. The design factors for some types of fiber optic cables are listed below. Free chapter download download this computer networking pdf excerpt from computer networks, a book that addresses the key principles of computer networks. Each of the eight copper wires in the utp cable is covered by insulating material. Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. What types of electrical cable are available and what are. We can supply you with the right sizes, types, and quantities of product you need to keep you on schedule and your management happy.

To get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. Types of networks models of networking appropriate to students. Apr 01, 2018 there are various types of cables used in networks as follows. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. This representation can include the location of equipment cables, posts, connectivity devices. A bad data cabling completely disturbs your communication network and slow down your business workflow. Download types of cables used in networking in pdf click here a discussion about the types of cables used in networking is an important one, especially if you are planning to take the cisco exams. Typically, cabling will be made up of pairs of solid or singlecore wires rather than the more flexible stranded wire often used in patch cables. Both cables are a heavyduty construction, can withstand frequent flexing and carry a voltage rating of up to 2 kv.

In todays lans, the twisted pair cabling is the most popular type of cabling, but the fiberoptic cabling usage is increasing, especially in high performance networks. The resources such as printers, file servers, scanners, and internet are easily sharable among computers. Apr 05, 2015 network cables are using every where in the networks all over the world. Types of cables used in networking snabay networking. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b. A straightthrough cable is a type of utp unshielded twisted pair cable that is used in lan networks to connect the networking devices like computers, hubs, switches, routers, etc. More commonly cat 3 is used on a networks for cable segments to. The type of network cable used in any network infrastructure is one of the most vital aspect of networking in various industries. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable.